![[Superseded]](figures/lifecycle-superseded.svg)
Scoped verbs (_if, _at, _all) have been superseded by the use of
if_all() or if_any() in an existing verb. See vignette("colwise") for
details.
These scoped filtering verbs apply a predicate expression to a
selection of variables. The predicate expression should be quoted
with all_vars() or any_vars() and should mention the pronoun
. to refer to variables.
Usage
filter_all(.tbl, .vars_predicate, .preserve = FALSE)
filter_if(.tbl, .predicate, .vars_predicate, .preserve = FALSE)
filter_at(.tbl, .vars, .vars_predicate, .preserve = FALSE)Arguments
- .tbl
A
tblobject.- .vars_predicate
A quoted predicate expression as returned by
all_vars()orany_vars().Can also be a function or purrr-like formula. In this case, the intersection of the results is taken by default and there's currently no way to request the union.
- .preserve
when
FALSE(the default), the grouping structure is recalculated based on the resulting data, otherwise it is kept as is.- .predicate
A predicate function to be applied to the columns or a logical vector. The variables for which
.predicateis or returnsTRUEare selected. This argument is passed torlang::as_function()and thus supports quosure-style lambda functions and strings representing function names.- .vars
A list of columns generated by
vars(), a character vector of column names, a numeric vector of column positions, orNULL.
Grouping variables
The grouping variables that are part of the selection are taken into account to determine filtered rows.
Examples
# While filter() accepts expressions with specific variables, the
# scoped filter verbs take an expression with the pronoun `.` and
# replicate it over all variables. This expression should be quoted
# with all_vars() or any_vars():
all_vars(is.na(.))
#> <predicate intersection>
#> <quosure>
#> expr: ^is.na(.)
#> env: 0x55a40cbee208
any_vars(is.na(.))
#> <predicate union>
#> <quosure>
#> expr: ^is.na(.)
#> env: 0x55a40cbee208
# You can take the intersection of the replicated expressions:
filter_all(mtcars, all_vars(. > 150))
#> [1] mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#> <0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)
# ->
filter(mtcars, if_all(everything(), ~ .x > 150))
#> [1] mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#> <0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)
# Or the union:
filter_all(mtcars, any_vars(. > 150))
#> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#> Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
#> Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
#> Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
#> Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2
#> Valiant 18.1 6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0 3 1
#> Duster 360 14.3 8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0 3 4
#> Merc 280 19.2 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30 1 0 4 4
#> Merc 280C 17.8 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.90 1 0 4 4
#> Merc 450SE 16.4 8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40 0 0 3 3
#> Merc 450SL 17.3 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60 0 0 3 3
#> Merc 450SLC 15.2 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00 0 0 3 3
#> Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98 0 0 3 4
#> Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0 3 4
#> Chrysler Imperial 14.7 8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42 0 0 3 4
#> Dodge Challenger 15.5 8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87 0 0 3 2
#> AMC Javelin 15.2 8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30 0 0 3 2
#> Camaro Z28 13.3 8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41 0 0 3 4
#> Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0 3 2
#> Ford Pantera L 15.8 8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50 0 1 5 4
#> Ferrari Dino 19.7 6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50 0 1 5 6
#> Maserati Bora 15.0 8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60 0 1 5 8
# ->
filter(mtcars, if_any(everything(), ~ . > 150))
#> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#> Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
#> Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
#> Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
#> Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2
#> Valiant 18.1 6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0 3 1
#> Duster 360 14.3 8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0 3 4
#> Merc 280 19.2 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30 1 0 4 4
#> Merc 280C 17.8 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.90 1 0 4 4
#> Merc 450SE 16.4 8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40 0 0 3 3
#> Merc 450SL 17.3 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60 0 0 3 3
#> Merc 450SLC 15.2 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00 0 0 3 3
#> Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98 0 0 3 4
#> Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0 3 4
#> Chrysler Imperial 14.7 8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42 0 0 3 4
#> Dodge Challenger 15.5 8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87 0 0 3 2
#> AMC Javelin 15.2 8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30 0 0 3 2
#> Camaro Z28 13.3 8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41 0 0 3 4
#> Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0 3 2
#> Ford Pantera L 15.8 8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50 0 1 5 4
#> Ferrari Dino 19.7 6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50 0 1 5 6
#> Maserati Bora 15.0 8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60 0 1 5 8
# You can vary the selection of columns on which to apply the
# predicate. filter_at() takes a vars() specification:
filter_at(mtcars, vars(starts_with("d")), any_vars((. %% 2) == 0))
#> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#> Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
#> Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
#> Datsun 710 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
#> Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
#> Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2
#> Duster 360 14.3 8 360 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0 3 4
#> Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 8 472 205 2.93 5.250 17.98 0 0 3 4
#> Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0 3 4
#> Chrysler Imperial 14.7 8 440 230 3.23 5.345 17.42 0 0 3 4
#> Dodge Challenger 15.5 8 318 150 2.76 3.520 16.87 0 0 3 2
#> AMC Javelin 15.2 8 304 150 3.15 3.435 17.30 0 0 3 2
#> Camaro Z28 13.3 8 350 245 3.73 3.840 15.41 0 0 3 4
#> Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0 3 2
# ->
filter(mtcars, if_any(starts_with("d"), ~ (.x %% 2) == 0))
#> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#> Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
#> Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
#> Datsun 710 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
#> Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
#> Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2
#> Duster 360 14.3 8 360 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0 3 4
#> Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 8 472 205 2.93 5.250 17.98 0 0 3 4
#> Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0 3 4
#> Chrysler Imperial 14.7 8 440 230 3.23 5.345 17.42 0 0 3 4
#> Dodge Challenger 15.5 8 318 150 2.76 3.520 16.87 0 0 3 2
#> AMC Javelin 15.2 8 304 150 3.15 3.435 17.30 0 0 3 2
#> Camaro Z28 13.3 8 350 245 3.73 3.840 15.41 0 0 3 4
#> Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0 3 2
# And filter_if() selects variables with a predicate function:
filter_if(mtcars, ~ all(floor(.) == .), all_vars(. != 0))
#> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#> Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
#> Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1
#> Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1 4 2
#> Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4 1
#> Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1
#> Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2
#> Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2
# ->
is_int <- function(x) all(floor(x) == x)
filter(mtcars, if_all(where(is_int), ~ .x != 0))
#> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#> Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
#> Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1
#> Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1 4 2
#> Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4 1
#> Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1
#> Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2
#> Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2